Orthognathic refers to a medical term that is primarily used in the field of dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. It refers to a condition or procedure related to the correction of abnormalities or defects in the jawbones or facial structure.
When an individual's upper and lower jaws do not align correctly, causing functional problems such as difficulty in biting, chewing, speaking, or breathing, orthognathic surgery may be recommended. This surgical procedure aims to reposition or realign the jawbones, ensuring proper occlusion and harmony within the facial skeleton, resulting in improved functionality and aesthetics.
Orthognathic surgery is performed by a team of professionals, including oral and maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, and sometimes other specialists, such as speech therapists. The treatment typically involves a comprehensive assessment, utilizing various imaging techniques, such as X-rays and computerized tomography (CT) scans, to accurately diagnose the specific jaw or facial discrepancies.
During the surgery, the bones of the jaw are repositioned, often utilizing plates, screws, or other fixation devices to stabilize the newly aligned structure. Following the procedure, braces may be required to fine-tune the occlusion and achieve optimal results.
Orthognathic surgery has shown to be highly beneficial in improving overall quality of life for individuals with severe jaw discrepancies, addressing not only functional issues but also enhancing facial aesthetics. It can lead to improved oral health, speech, breathing, and facial balance. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks and requires careful pre-operative planning and post-operative monitoring to ensure safe and successful outcomes.
