ORTHODOX SEEDS Meaning and
Definition
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Orthodox seeds, in botanical terminology, refer to seeds that possess the ability to withstand desiccation (extreme drying) and can be stored for extended periods under suitable conditions. This characteristic is vital as it allows the seeds to maintain their viability and germinate under favorable conditions even after being stored for months or even years. The term "orthodox" differentiates these seeds from "recalcitrant" seeds, which do not tolerate drying and cannot be stored for long periods.
Orthodox seeds typically have low moisture content and undergo a process called desiccation tolerance during the final stages of seed maturation. This process involves the removal of water from the seed, enabling it to withstand unfavourable environmental conditions, such as low humidity and sub-zero temperatures, without losing its viability.
To maximize the longevity of orthodox seeds in storage, they are often carefully processed and stored under controlled conditions. Low temperatures, low humidity, and the absence of light are typical conditions for their successful long-term storage. These seeds are commonly used in seed banks, conservation programs, and agricultural practices, as they allow for the preservation and availability of diverse plant species for future use.
In summary, orthodox seeds are seeds capable of enduring desiccation and being stored for extended periods, while maintaining their viability and potential to germinate. They are essential for preserving plant diversity and ensuring the availability of valuable genetic resources for scientific, ecological, agricultural, and conservation purposes.
Etymology of ORTHODOX SEEDS
The term "orthodox seeds" does not have a specific etymology as a word or phrase. However, when broken down, "orthodox" has its roots in the Greek language. The word "orthodox" comes from the Greek adjective "orthos" meaning "straight" or "correct", and the noun "doxa" meaning "belief" or "opinion". Thus, "orthodox" generally refers to adhering to correct or traditional beliefs, opinions, or practices. In the context of "orthodox seeds", it may signify seeds that conform to established traditional practices in seed storage, preservation, or reproduction.
