Ormolu is a term used in the decorative arts to describe a gilt bronze or brass used for decorative purposes. The word is pronounced /ɔːˈmɒlʊ/ (or-muh-loo) and is commonly misspelled as "armolu" or "ormolou". The correct spelling of the word can be understood by breaking it down phonetically. The "or" sound is followed by the "mu" sound and then the "lo" sound, making up the first syllable. The second syllable is simply "lu". Therefore, it is spelled "ormolu".
Ormolu is a term used to define a type of decorative technique and material commonly found in the field of furniture and decorative arts. The word "ormolu" is derived from the French term "or moulu," which literally translates to "ground gold." It refers to a gilded bronze or brass material often used for ornamentation and embellishments.
Ormolu is created by mixing powdered gold with a binding agent, usually mercury, to form a paste. This mixture is then applied to the surface of an object, typically made of bronze or brass, and heated in a furnace. The heat causes the mercury to evaporate, leaving behind a thin layer of gold that adheres to the piece, resulting in a rich and lustrous appearance.
This decorative technique became particularly prominent during the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in French furniture and decorative arts. Ormolu was extensively used to adorn clocks, candelabras, furniture mounts, picture frames, and other luxury items. The intricate details and luxurious golden finish of ormolu added opulence and elegance to these pieces, showcasing the craftsmanship and status of the owner.
Today, ormolu is still appreciated for its historical and artistic value. Antique ormolu pieces are sought after by collectors and enthusiasts, as they represent a bygone era of fine craftsmanship and ornate design. Additionally, contemporary artisans continue to utilize the ormolu technique to create high-quality reproductions and custom pieces, keeping this traditional decorative art form alive in modern times.
Gilt bronze or copper; gold-coloured brass, or mosaic gold.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ormolu" has its origins in French. It is derived from the phrase "or moulu", which translates to "ground gold" in English. This term was used to describe a technique used in the 18th century to apply a thin layer of finely ground gold onto bronze objects, giving them a gilded appearance. Over time, the term "ormolu" came to specifically refer to these gilded bronze objects themselves, typically used in decorative arts such as furniture, clocks, and candelabras.