Pronunciation: [ˈɔːləp] (IPA) 
Orlop is a nautical term that refers to the lowest deck of a ship, typically used for storage. The spelling of "orlop" can be a bit confusing at first glance, due to the "or" combination followed by the "l" and "o" sounds. However, using IPA phonetic transcription, we can break it down as /ˈɔːrlɒp/, with the "or" pronounced as the vowel sound in "more", the "l" pronounced as normal, and the "o" pronounced as the vowel sound in "hot."
The term "orlop" refers to a specific deck in a ship, typically located below the waterline and towards the bottom of the vessel. The orlop deck is the lowest deck in a ship, often used for storage and housing the crew's quarters.
In historical sailing vessels, the orlop deck was primarily utilized for stowing supplies, equipment, and provisions. It served as a storage area for items such as barrels, crates, and spare parts, ensuring they were secure and accessible during the voyage. Additionally, the orlop deck often housed the ship's boats and other smaller watercraft to protect them from the elements.
Apart from its storage function, the orlop deck also accommodated the crew's living quarters. During long journeys, sailors would sleep and rest in this area, making use of hammocks or simple bedding arrangements. The orlop deck would offer a certain level of comfort compared to other decks as it was located deeper within the ship.
This term is derived from the Dutch word "overloop," meaning "overleap" or "cross over." It is believed to have originated in the 17th century and has been used throughout maritime history to designate the lowermost deck of a ship.
In a ship, the sort of deck or platform on which the cables, sails, &c., are stowed.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word orlop can be traced back to the late 16th century and is derived from the Dutch word overloop. In Dutch, overloop refers to a raised deck or platform above the main deck of a ship. As the word traveled across languages, it underwent some changes. In English, it was first recorded as orlopp in the maritime context, referring to the lowest deck of a ship below the waterline, often used for storage purposes. Over time, this term was shortened to orlop.
