Organization of the Oppressed on Earth (Hezbollah) is a political and military group based in Lebanon that emerged in the early 1980s. This Shi'ite Islamic organization was formed with the principal aim of resisting Israeli occupation in Southern Lebanon. Hezbollah's ideology is deeply rooted in the notion of jihad (holy struggle) and the aspiration to establish an Islamic state based on the principles of Ayatollah Khomeini's Iranian Revolution.
Hezbollah operates as both a social and military organization, with a well-defined hierarchical structure and extensive support and influence from Iran. It encompasses various functions, including political representation, social services, and armed resistance. Its military wing, Lahadat al-Mumanaa (Party of God), is known for its guerrilla tactics and has engaged in conflicts against Israeli forces.
Politically, Hezbollah is represented in the Lebanese parliament and plays a prominent role within the country's political landscape. Despite being considered a terrorist organization by several countries, including the United States and Israel, Hezbollah enjoys significant popular support within Lebanon, especially among the Shi'ite population.
Hezbollah actively involves itself in regional conflicts, such as the Syrian Civil War, where it supports the Syrian government and fights against rebel forces. It has also been accused of carrying out international terrorist attacks attributed to Iran's interests.
Overall, the Organization of the Oppressed on Earth, Hezbollah, is a Lebanese political and military group with a Shia Islamic ideology, dedicated to resisting Israeli occupation and promoting the establishment of an Islamic state.
