Orchiopexy is a surgical procedure that is performed to correct an undescended testicle or testicles. The spelling of this word is quite complex, consisting of ten letters and four syllables. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word reveals that it is pronounced as ɔːˈkaɪ.ə.pi.ksi. In other words, it is pronounced "or-ki-oh-peks-ee" with emphasis on the second syllable. Understanding the complex spelling and pronunciation of medical words such as orchiopexy is crucial for effective communication in healthcare settings.
Orchiopexy is a surgical procedure that involves the fixation or repositioning of an undescended testicle into the scrotum. It is derived from the Greek terms "orchis" which means "testicle" and "pexy" which means "fixation".
In medical terms, orchiopexy refers to the technique used for the treatment of cryptorchidism, a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum during fetal development. This condition is typically diagnosed in infants and young children.
During an orchiopexy, the surgeon makes an incision in the groin or scrotum to locate the undescended testicle. The testicle is then gently manipulated and guided into the scrotum. In some cases, the surgeon may utilize various techniques to ensure the testicle remains in its new position. This may involve attaching the testicle to the surrounding tissues or securing it with sutures.
The primary goal of orchiopexy is to position the testicle in the scrotum to allow for appropriate temperature regulation, optimal sperm production, and to reduce the risk of potential complications, such as testicular torsion or infertility. Orchiopexy is considered a safe and effective procedure, typically performed under general anesthesia.
Overall, orchiopexy is a surgical intervention performed to correct undescended testicles in order to improve testicular function, proper development, and reduce long-term risks associated with this condition.
Surgical fixation of the testicle; orchiorrhaphy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "orchiopexy" is derived from two Greek roots: "orchio" and "pexy".
1. "Orchio" comes from "orchis", meaning "testicle" in Greek. This root is also seen in various other medical terms related to the testicles, such as "orchid" (a type of flowering plant with testicle-shaped roots) and "orchitis" (inflammation of the testicles).
2. "Pexy" is another Greek root that means "surgical fixation" or "suturing". It is common in medical terminology to indicate securing or fixing an organ or body part in a specific position.
Therefore, when combined, "orchiopexy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves securing or fixing an undescended testicle into its normal position within the scrotum.