Correct spelling for the English word "orchioncus" is [ˈɔːʃənkəs], [ˈɔːʃənkəs], [ˈɔː_ʃ_ə_n_k_ə_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Orchioncus, also known as testicular cancer, is a malignant tumor that originates in the testicles, which are the male reproductive glands responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. This type of cancer is relatively rare compared to other forms of cancer, accounting for about 1% of all cancers in men.
The exact causes of orchioncus are not well understood, but certain risk factors have been identified. These include a family history of testicular cancer, undescended testicles, certain genetic conditions, and age, with the disease being more common among young men between the ages of 15 and 35.
Symptoms of orchioncus can vary and may include a painless lump or swelling in one or both testicles, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, a sudden accumulation of fluid in the scrotum, and pain or discomfort in the testicles or scrotum. However, it is important to note that not all men with testicular cancer experience these symptoms.
Early detection and treatment of orchioncus are crucial for a better prognosis. Treatment options typically include surgery to remove the affected testicle (called orchiectomy), radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as individual factors.
Regular self-examination of the testicles and medical check-ups are recommended for early detection and prompt treatment of orchioncus. With advances in medical technology and increased awareness, the survival rates for testicular cancer have significantly improved in recent years.
A tumor of the testicle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.