ORBITAL MYOSITIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Orbital myositis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the muscles surrounding the eye, also known as extraocular muscles, which are responsible for controlling eye movements. It is a rare condition that can affect both children and adults, but typically occurs in individuals between the ages of 40 and 60.
The exact cause of orbital myositis is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues, in this case, the extraocular muscles. It can also be associated with other autoimmune disorders such as Graves' disease, lupus, or giant cell arteritis.
Symptoms of orbital myositis may include pain or discomfort in the eye, redness, swelling, and eyelid drooping. Double vision or blurry vision may also occur due to the inflammation affecting the eye muscles' proper movement and alignment. The onset of symptoms is generally abrupt and may worsen within a couple of weeks.
Diagnosis of orbital myositis involves a thorough physical examination, including eye and vision tests, along with imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate the inflammation and confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for orbital myositis usually involves the use of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms. In some cases, other immunosuppressive medications may be prescribed to control the immune response. Pain relievers and warm compresses may also be recommended to manage discomfort.
Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications and preserve vision. Regular follow-up visits with an ophthalmologist or rheumatologist are necessary to monitor the condition and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
Common Misspellings for ORBITAL MYOSITIS
- irbital myositis
- krbital myositis
- lrbital myositis
- prbital myositis
- 0rbital myositis
- 9rbital myositis
- oebital myositis
- odbital myositis
- ofbital myositis
- otbital myositis
- o5bital myositis
- o4bital myositis
- orvital myositis
- ornital myositis
- orhital myositis
- orgital myositis
- orbutal myositis
- orbjtal myositis
- orbktal myositis
- orbotal myositis
Etymology of ORBITAL MYOSITIS
The word "Orbital Myositis" is derived from two different terms:
1. "Orbital" - This term is derived from the Latin word "orbis", which means "circle" or "ring". In the English language, it refers to the eye socket or the bony cavity that contains the eyeball.
2. "Myositis" - This term is derived from the Greek words "myo", meaning "muscle", and "itis", meaning "inflammation". Therefore, "myositis" refers to the inflammation of muscles.
Therefore, "Orbital Myositis" is a medical term that describes the inflammation of the muscles around the eye socket or in the orbital area.
