Orange chromide, scientifically known as Etroplus maculatus, is a brightly-colored fish species belonging to the family Cichlidae, native to the freshwater habitats of southern India and Sri Lanka. It is commonly referred to as orange chromide due to its distinctive vibrant orange hue, which extends across its body, making it an eye-catching addition to aquariums.
The orange chromide typically grows up to a length of 10 centimeters and features a laterally compressed body shape. It has a contrasting black spot on its dorsal fin, which adds to its overall charm and distinctiveness. This species generally prefers slow-moving and shallow waters, such as freshwater lakes, brackish lagoons, and estuaries that contain dense vegetation, roots, and sand substrate.
Feeding primarily on small invertebrates, insects, and algae, these fish exhibit omnivorous behavior in their natural habitat, making them adaptable to a range of food sources. In captivity, they can be fed a diet comprising dry flakes, frozen or live foods to meet their nutritional requirements.
Orange chromides are popular among aquarists due to their striking coloration and ease of maintenance. They are generally peaceful fish, but can sometimes display territorial behavior, particularly during breeding periods. Therefore, it is advisable to provide ample hiding spots and vegetation to replicate their natural environment in captivity.
In conclusion, orange chromide refers to a captivating freshwater fish species with vibrant orange coloration, notable for its black dorsal fin spot. It is native to India and Sri Lanka and is highly favored as an ornamental fish due to its visual appeal and adaptive nature.
