ORAL CANDIDIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is a fungal infection that occurs in the mouth. It is caused by an overgrowth of a yeast called Candida albicans, which is commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes. However, under certain conditions, such as a weakened immune system or disruption of the normal oral flora, Candida can proliferate and cause an infection.
The symptoms of oral candidiasis may include the presence of creamy white lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, gums, or tonsils. These patches may be slightly raised and can be easily wiped off, leaving a red and sore area underneath. Individuals with this condition may also experience discomfort or pain while eating, drinking, or swallowing.
Oral candidiasis commonly affects infants, older adults, individuals with weakened immune systems (such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy), and those using inhaled corticosteroids or certain medications. Other risk factors include poorly fitting dentures, poor oral hygiene, and smoking.
Treatment for oral candidiasis typically involves antifungal medications, such as nystatin or fluconazole, which are available as topical creams, oral rinses, or systemic medications. Good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, are also important for preventing and managing this condition.
Overall, oral candidiasis is a fungal infection characterized by the presence of white patches in the mouth, caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are important to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
Common Misspellings for ORAL CANDIDIASIS
- iral candidiasis
- kral candidiasis
- lral candidiasis
- pral candidiasis
- 0ral candidiasis
- 9ral candidiasis
- oeal candidiasis
- odal candidiasis
- ofal candidiasis
- otal candidiasis
- o5al candidiasis
- o4al candidiasis
- orzl candidiasis
- orsl candidiasis
- orwl candidiasis
- orql candidiasis
- orak candidiasis
- orap candidiasis
- orao candidiasis
- oral xandidiasis
Etymology of ORAL CANDIDIASIS
The word "oral" comes from the Latin word "ōrālis", which means "pertaining to the mouth".
The word "candidiasis" is derived from the name of the fungus Candida, which is the primary cause of this condition. "Candida" itself comes from Latin, where it means "bright" or "white", likely referring to the white patches that can form on the mucous membranes affected by the infection. The suffix "-iasis" is used in medical terminology to denote "condition" or "disease". Therefore, "oral candidiasis" translates to "mouth condition caused by Candida fungus".
