Onychitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the nails. It primarily affects the fingers and toes, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes pus formation. This condition can occur due to various factors, such as trauma or injury to the nail, fungal or bacterial infection, or certain underlying health conditions.
When onychitis is caused by trauma, it is often a result of repetitive injury to the nail bed, like excessive nail biting or frequent exposure to chemicals. Fungal or bacterial infections, on the other hand, can occur when microorganisms invade the nail plate or surrounding tissues, causing an inflammatory response.
Symptoms of onychitis may include redness, tenderness, swelling, and thickening of the nail. In severe cases, the nail may become discolored, brittle, and may even separate from the nail bed. The surrounding skin may also be affected, leading to discomfort and pain.
Treatment for onychitis depends on the underlying cause. It often involves proper nail hygiene, such as keeping nails clean and trimmed, avoiding excessive moisture, and protecting the nails from trauma. In some cases, medications like antifungal creams or antibiotics may be prescribed to control the infection. Severe cases of onychitis may require surgical intervention to remove infected tissues or the affected nail.
It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen, as untreated onychitis can lead to chronic, recurrent infections and potential complications.
