The correct spelling of the phrase "one party system" is [wʌn ˈpɑːti ˈsɪstəm]. The "w" sound is followed by a short "u" and a "n" sound. Then there is a stress on the first syllable, followed by a long "a" sound and a "t" sound. The second syllable has a short "i" sound and a stressed "s" sound. Finally, the word ends with a short "t" sound and "m" sound. This term refers to a political system where only one political party is allowed to exist and hold power.
A one party system refers to a political system in which a single political party holds complete control and dominance, usually exercise over the government and state institutions. In such a system, no other political parties are permitted to exist or operate legitimately, suppressing any potential competition or opposition. The ruling party typically maintains its power through various means such as controlling the media, limiting or eliminating opposition activities, and often propagating propaganda to ensure the continuation of its rule.
Denoting a lack of political pluralism, a one party system is characterized by the absence of alternative views and ideologies. As a result, it can lead to limited political debate, stifling of dissenting opinions, and restricted civil liberties. The ruling party is responsible for making key decisions and determining policies without substantial scrutiny or accountability from opposing parties or the public. As a consequence, the centralization of power in the hands of a single party can often lead to authoritarianism, corruption, and the denial of basic human rights.
Examples of one party systems include the Communist Party of China, whereby the party holds a monopoly over government positions, and the Workers' Party of Korea, which has complete control over the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Such systems have faced significant criticism for their lack of democracy, transparency, and accountability, as well as their potential to limit political and social progress.