Pronunciation: [wˈɒn pˈɑːti] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "one party" is straightforward. "One" is spelled with an "o" and a "ne" at the end, while "party" is spelled with a "p", "a", "r", "t", and "y". The pronunciation of "one" is represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /wʌn/, which is similar to the word "won" without the "w" sound. "Party" is pronounced as /ˈpɑːrti/ in IPA, with emphasis on the first syllable and a long "a" sound.
One party refers to a political system or situation in which power and control are centralized within a single political organization or party. In such a system, a sole political party governs the country and exercises complete authority over the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. This arrangement often results in limited or no political competition, as the ruling party has a monopoly on power and maintains a dominant position.
A one-party system is characterized by the absence of multi-party political competition, as all other political parties are either marginalized, banned, or suppressed. This monopolistic control over governance can lead to a lack of checks and balances, resulting in limited pluralism, reduced political freedoms, and weakened democracy. The ruling party often exercises its authority in making policy decisions, enacting laws, and determining the political agenda.
Countries with a one-party system may have varying degrees of political repression, including restrictions on freedom of speech, assembly, and dissent. These restrictions can prevent the emergence of alternative voices and limit public participation in the political process. Consequently, power is concentrated in the hands of a few party leaders or elites, who may be less accountable to the general public.
Overall, a one-party system represents a political environment in which the dominant party exercises full control over the governance of a nation, potentially impacting various aspects of civil liberties, democratic principles, and political diversity.
The word "one party" originates from Middle English, coming from the Old English word "ān" meaning "one" and "partie" borrowed from Old French, meaning "part" or "side". The term "one party" is used to refer to a political system or situation where only a single political party has dominance or control.
