OLD CAIRO Meaning and
Definition
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Old Cairo, also known as Coptic Cairo or Masr al-Qadima in Arabic, is a historic district in the city of Cairo, Egypt. Dating back to the 6th century BC, Old Cairo is a significant cultural and religious site that preserves the rich heritage and architectural wonders of the city's past.
The district encompasses several important landmarks, including churches, monasteries, synagogues, and mosques. One of the most prominent religious sites in Old Cairo is the Coptic Orthodox Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, believed to be located on the spot where the Holy Family sought refuge during their flight into Egypt. The Hanging Church, another iconic religious structure, is renowned for its suspended appearance and breathtaking Coptic artwork.
Old Cairo also houses the Ben Ezra Synagogue, a significant Jewish place of worship, which is said to have been a resting place for the biblical figure Moses' basket. The district also includes the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, the first mosque built in Africa, dating back to the year 642 AD.
In addition to its religious importance, Old Cairo is home to a variety of architectural styles, reflecting different historical periods. The district features narrow winding streets, ancient walls, and beautiful traditional houses with wooden balconies and decorative motifs.
Old Cairo is a popular destination for cultural tourism, attracting visitors from all over the world who wish to explore its historical and religious treasures. The district's unique blend of religious and cultural sites offers an invaluable glimpse into Egypt's diverse heritage and serves as a vital link to the country's ancient past.
Etymology of OLD CAIRO
The etymology of the phrase "Old Cairo" can be broken down as follows:
"Old" comes from the Old English word "ald", which means aged or seasoned. This term gradually evolved within the English language to refer to something that is no longer new.
"Cairo" originates from the Arabic word "al-Qahira", which means "the Victorious". The city of Cairo, located in Egypt, was founded in the 10th century AD by the Fatimid dynasty. The name "al-Qahira" was given to the city to signify the Fatimid dynasty's triumph over their enemies.
Therefore, when combined, "Old Cairo" refers to the ancient or historic part of the city of Cairo, which dates back to earlier periods of the city's history.
