Oidium tropicale is a fungal species that infects various tropical plants, causing a powdery mildew-like growth on their surfaces. The spelling of this word can be explained through its International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription: /oʊˈɪdiəm/ /trɒpɪˈkæli/. The first syllable "oid" is pronounced as "oyd" and the second syllable "ium" is pronounced as "ee-uhm." The word tropicale contains the stressed syllable "tro" which is pronounced as "troh," followed by an unstressed syllable "pi" pronounced as "pee," and then finally the syllable "cale" pronounced as "kah-lee."
Oidium tropicale is a noun that refers to a fungal pathogen commonly known as powdery mildew. It belongs to the genus Oidium, which comprises various species of fungi known to cause powdery mildew on a wide range of plants. Oidium tropicale specifically affects plants growing in tropical regions, hence its name.
The infection caused by Oidium tropicale manifests as a powdery white or grayish coating on the surfaces of leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits of susceptible plants. This fungal pathogen thrives in warm and humid conditions, making it particularly prevalent in tropical climates. It tends to proliferate when the temperature ranges between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit).
Oidium tropicale feeds on plant tissues by extracting nutrients, resulting in weakened plant growth, decreased fruit production, and sometimes premature death of the infected plants. Additionally, it impairs the aesthetic appearance of plants due to the conspicuous powdery coating it creates.
The management of Oidium tropicale involves various methods to control its spread and minimize its impact on plant health. These methods include cultural practices such as proper plant spacing, adequate ventilation, and pruning to improve air circulation. Chemical fungicides may also be used in severe cases, following recommended application guidelines and considering potential environmental impacts.
Overall, Oidium tropicale is a fungal pathogen that causes powdery mildew on plants in tropical regions, and understanding its characteristics and management strategies is essential for maintaining plant health and productivity in affected areas.
A species causing broncho-oidiosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word Oidium tropicale has a Greek and Latin etymology.
The term Oidium comes from the Greek word oidion, meaning small swelling or tumor. It is often used to describe a fungus that creates powdery patches or white mycelium on plants.
The term tropicale is from the Latin word tropicus, meaning relating to the tropics. It refers to the geographical area around the Earth's equator, where the climate is generally warm or hot, and where this particular type of oidium fungus is commonly found.
Therefore, Oidium tropicale can be translated as tropical oidium or oidium fungus found in tropical regions.