Ohmi (also spelled Ōmi) refers to an ancient province situated in the central part of Japan's Honshu island. It was once a significant region during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, and later became a plain formed by the flow of the Yodo River. In present times, Ohmi is included in the Shiga Prefecture and consists of various cities, including Ōtsu and Hikone.
The geographical features of Ohmi encompass expansive lakes like Lake Biwa, the largest freshwater lake in Japan, as well as mountainous terrains such as Mount Hiei and Mount Hira. This historic province boasts a rich cultural heritage, notably evident in the numerous shrines, temples, and castles that dot the landscape. For instance, Hikone Castle, recognized as a national treasure, serves as a prominent architectural icon of the region.
Ohmi is renowned for its scenic beauty and plays a crucial role in supporting the local economy through agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Its favorable climate, fertile soil, and abundant water resources contribute to successful rice cultivation, making it one of the major rice-producing areas in Japan. Additionally, the region's traditional crafts such as Omi-jofu textiles and Ohmi pottery are highly regarded for their exquisite craftsmanship.
Overall, Ohmi represents a historically and culturally significant province in central Japan, celebrated for its natural beauty, cultural landmarks, and economic contributions.
