Nosocomial gangrene is a medical term used to describe a type of gangrene that arises from an infection acquired in a hospital setting. The word is pronounced [ˌnɒsəˈkəʊmiəl ˈɡænɡriːn] in IPA phonetic transcription. The first part of the word "nosocomial" comes from the Greek word "nosos" meaning disease, and "komein" meaning to take care of. The second part of the word "gangrene" comes from the Latin word "gangraena" meaning an eating sore. Overall, this term highlights the various factors that can contribute to infection spread in healthcare settings.
Nosocomial gangrene is a medical term used to describe a specific type of gangrene that develops as a result of being in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital or a nursing home. Gangrene is a serious condition characterized by the death of body tissue due to reduced blood supply, and it typically occurs when a specific part of the body becomes infected with bacteria. However, nosocomial gangrene specifically refers to cases of gangrene that are acquired during a hospital stay or medical procedure.
This kind of gangrene is usually caused by the introduction of harmful bacteria into the body through invasive procedures, surgical wounds, or the use of medical devices such as catheters or breathing tubes. The bacteria may be present in the healthcare environment, including on the hands of healthcare workers or contaminated equipment.
Nosocomial gangrene is a severe condition that requires immediate medical attention. Common symptoms include intense pain, swelling, discoloration, and foul-smelling discharge from the affected area. If left untreated, the gangrene can spread rapidly and lead to life-threatening complications.
Preventing nosocomial gangrene involves maintaining strict hygiene practices in healthcare settings, such as regular handwashing, sterilization of medical equipment, and proper wound care. Prompt identification and treatment of infections are essential to prevent the development of gangrene.
In summary, nosocomial gangrene is a type of gangrene that occurs as a result of healthcare-associated infections acquired during a hospital stay or medical procedure. It is a grave condition that requires immediate medical attention and can be prevented through proper hygiene practices and infection control measures.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the word "nosocomial gangrene" can be broken down as follows:
1. Nosocomial: This term comes from the Greek word "nosokomeion", which means "hospital". It refers to an infection or disease that originates or is acquired in a hospital or other healthcare settings.
2. Gangrene: The term "gangrene" is derived from the Latin word "gangraena", which is, in turn, derived from the Greek word "gangraina". It is a medical condition characterized by the death and decay of body tissues, often due to a lack of blood supply.
So, "nosocomial gangrene" refers to gangrene occurring as a result of an infection or disease acquired in a hospital or other healthcare facility.