Northern white cedar, scientifically known as Thuja occidentalis, is a species of coniferous evergreen tree native to North America. This species belongs to the cypress family, Cupressaceae, and is commonly found in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. The tree typically reaches a height of 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24 meters) with a slender, conical shape and a trunk diameter of 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters).
The foliage of the northern white cedar consists of scale-like, soft, and feathery leaves that are arranged in flattened sprays. These leaves possess a distinct aromatic scent, emitting a fragrance similar to that of crushed apples. The tree also produces small, oblong cones that are around 0.4 inches (1 centimeter) long and feature overlapping scales.
Due to its durability and resistance to decay, the northern white cedar is often utilized in construction projects and outdoor settings. The wood of this species is lightweight, yet highly resilient, making it suitable for applications such as shingles, posts, poles, and fence boards. Additionally, its natural resistance to insect damage further enhances its appeal for these purposes.
Furthermore, the northern white cedar is sought after for its ornamental value, often cultivated in gardens as hedging or single specimen trees. Its attractive foliage, aromatic scent, and graceful form contribute to its desirability as a decorative tree.
Overall, the northern white cedar is a versatile and valuable coniferous tree, prized for its durable wood, pleasant fragrance, and ornamental appeal.
