NITROMETER Meaning and
Definition
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A nitrometer is a scientific instrument used to measure the concentration of nitrates present in a solution or substance. It is typically designed to quantify the amount of nitric acid or its salts within water samples, soil extracts, or industrial effluents. This analytical tool assists in assessing the level of nitrate pollution or contamination in a given environment, assisting in environmental monitoring, quality control, and various research applications.
A nitrometer generally works on the principle of reducing nitrates to nitrite ions, which can then be detected and quantified through colorimetric or titration methods. The instrument consists of several essential components, including a sample chamber or reaction vessel, a reagent or catalyst solution, an indicator system, and a measuring system. The reagent solution often contains reducing agents like cadmium or zinc, which assist in the conversion of nitrates to nitrites.
The measurement process typically involves introducing the sample into the reaction vessel and adding the reagent solution. This results in the conversion of nitrates into nitrites, often accompanied by a color change in the indicator system. The intensity of the color developed is proportional to the concentration of nitrates present, allowing for quantitative analysis through comparison with calibration standards.
Nitrometers find extensive applications in environmental science, water testing, agriculture, and industrial settings, facilitating the understanding and control of nitrate levels for human health, ecosystem preservation, and regulatory compliance.
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A device for collecting and measuring the nitrogen set free in a chemical reaction.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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An instrument for testing the quality or value of nitre.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for NITROMETER
- bitrometer
- mitrometer
- jitrometer
- hitrometer
- nutrometer
- njtrometer
- nktrometer
- notrometer
- n9trometer
- n8trometer
- nirrometer
- nifrometer
- nigrometer
- niyrometer
- ni6rometer
- ni5rometer
- niteometer
- nitdometer
- nitfometer
- nittometer
Etymology of NITROMETER
The word "nitrometer" is derived from two root words: "nitro" and "meter".
1. "Nitro" comes from the Greek word "nitron" (νίτρον), which means "native soda" or "lye". In ancient times, "nitro" referred to various compounds containing nitrogen, such as saltpeter or potassium nitrate (KNO3). Over time, "nitro" became associated with nitrogen-based substances.
2. "Meter" comes from the Greek word "metron" (μέτρον), which means "measure" or "measuring device". It is derived from the verb "metreo" (μετρέω), which means "to measure".
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