NITROMANNITOL Meaning and
Definition
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Nitromannitol is a chemical compound that falls under the category of organic compounds. It is a white crystalline substance that exhibits explosive properties. Nitromannitol is known for its high nitrogen content, which makes it a potentially powerful explosive material. It is derived from the family of mannitol compounds through the process of nitration, which involves the substitution of nitro groups onto the mannitol structure.
With a molecular formula of C6H8N4O8, nitromannitol has a molar mass of approximately 252.15 grams per mole. It is soluble in water and some organic solvents, and due to its stability, it can be stored under controlled conditions for extended periods. However, it is highly sensitive to heat, shock, and friction, making it extremely hazardous.
Nitromannitol is primarily used in the manufacturing of explosive materials, such as dynamite or rocket propellants, due to its high nitrogen content. Its explosive properties arise from the nitro groups, which release a significant amount of energy when detonated. Due to its hazardous nature, it requires careful handling and safety precautions when used or stored.
In conclusion, nitromannitol is a white crystalline compound with explosive properties that is derived from the mannitol family through the process of nitration. It possesses a high nitrogen content and is primarily used in the production of explosives, making it an extremely dangerous substance requiring careful handling and storage.
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A preparation made, in the same way as nitroglucose, from mannite; a vasodilator.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NITROMANNITOL
- bitromannitol
- mitromannitol
- jitromannitol
- hitromannitol
- nutromannitol
- njtromannitol
- nktromannitol
- notromannitol
- n9tromannitol
- n8tromannitol
- nirromannitol
- nifromannitol
- nigromannitol
- niyromannitol
- ni6romannitol
- ni5romannitol
- niteomannitol
- nitdomannitol
- nitfomannitol
- nittomannitol
Etymology of NITROMANNITOL
The word "nitromannitol" is derived from the combination of two terms, "nitro-" and "mannitol".
1. Nitro- : It comes from the chemical prefix "nitro-" which is derived from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "saltpetre". Nitro- is used in chemistry to denote the presence of a nitro group (NO2), which consists of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. This prefix is commonly used in the names of various chemical compounds, indicating the presence of a nitro group in their molecular structure.
2. Mannitol : The word "mannitol" refers to a sugar alcohol compound that was first isolated from the flowering ash tree known as "Manna". The term "mannitol" represents the substance's origin and connection to the manna tree.
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