NITROBENZENE Meaning and
Definition
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Nitrobenzene is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5NO2. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic nitro compounds. Nitrobenzene is a pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odour often described as sweet and almond-like. It is commonly used as an industrial solvent and raw material in the manufacturing of a wide range of chemicals.
In terms of its chemical structure, nitrobenzene consists of a benzene ring with a nitro group (-NO2) attached to it. The nitro group is composed of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, resulting in the presence of a highly electronegative functional group in the compound. Nitrobenzene is reactive due to the potential for the nitro group to participate in various chemical reactions.
One of the most common applications of nitrobenzene is as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, including aniline, which is widely used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber. Nitrobenzene is also utilized as a solvent, particularly for polar compounds, due to its relatively high boiling point and moderate polarity.
However, it's important to note that nitrobenzene is toxic and classified as a dangerous substance. It can cause harm to humans through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion, and it exhibits carcinogenic properties. Therefore, appropriate safety precautions must be taken when handling and using nitrobenzene.
Common Misspellings for NITROBENZENE
- bitrobenzene
- mitrobenzene
- jitrobenzene
- hitrobenzene
- nutrobenzene
- njtrobenzene
- nktrobenzene
- notrobenzene
- n9trobenzene
- n8trobenzene
- nirrobenzene
- nifrobenzene
- nigrobenzene
- niyrobenzene
- ni6robenzene
- ni5robenzene
- niteobenzene
- nitdobenzene
- nitfobenzene
- nitrobentzene
- nitrobenzine
Etymology of NITROBENZENE
The word "nitrobenzene" has its origin in the combination of two parts: "nitro-" and "benzene".
The first part, "nitro-", comes from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "native soda" or "nitre". In ancient times, nitre was obtained from deposits called nitron, which consisted mainly of sodium nitrate. Over time, "nitro-" has been used as a prefix in chemistry to indicate the presence of a nitro group (NO2-) in a compound.
The second part, "benzene", originates from the German word "Benzin", meaning "benzoin". Benzoin is a resin extracted from various tree species and was used in the early preparation of the compound benzene. The name "benzene" was first coined in 1833 by the German chemist Eilhard Mitscherlich.
Similar spelling word for NITROBENZENE
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