NITROBENZOLE Meaning and
Definition
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Nitrobenzene is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. It belongs to the class of organic compounds called nitroaromatics, which are characterized by the presence of one or more nitro functional groups (-NO2) attached to an aromatic ring. Nitrobenzene is a clear, pale yellow liquid with a distinct aroma, often described as having a sweet, fruity, or almond-like odour.
In terms of its properties, nitrobenzene is insoluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents. It is highly flammable and has a relatively high boiling point. It is primarily produced through a process called nitration, in which benzene is reacted with a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
Nitrobenzene finds application in various industries. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the production of aniline, which is used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber chemicals. Additionally, it is utilized as a solvent for cellulose ethers and acetate, and as a precursor for the synthesis of various organic compounds. Nitrobenzene has also been employed as an agricultural pesticide and as a starting material for the manufacturing of synthetic rubber.
However, nitrobenzene is considered toxic and harmful to humans and the environment. It is listed as a priority pollutant by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) due to its potential adverse effects on aquatic life and human health. Exposure to nitrobenzene can cause skin and eye irritation, damage the liver and kidneys, and is known to be possibly carcinogenic.
Common Misspellings for NITROBENZOLE
- bitrobenzole
- mitrobenzole
- jitrobenzole
- hitrobenzole
- nutrobenzole
- njtrobenzole
- nktrobenzole
- notrobenzole
- n9trobenzole
- n8trobenzole
- nirrobenzole
- nifrobenzole
- nigrobenzole
- niyrobenzole
- ni6robenzole
- ni5robenzole
- niteobenzole
- nitdobenzole
- nitfobenzole
- nittobenzole
Etymology of NITROBENZOLE
The word "Nitrobenzole" is derived from the combination of two components: "nitro" and "benzole".
1. "Nitro": The term "nitro" originates from the Latin word "nitrum", meaning "saltpeter". "Nitro" refers to a chemical group consisting of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms (NO2). It is commonly associated with compounds containing this group, such as nitrogen oxides or organic compounds with a nitro group.
2. "Benzole": The term "benzole" is an outdated variant of the word "benzene". Benzene is a widely used aromatic hydrocarbon compound consisting of a ring of six carbon atoms. Initially, the term "benzole" was used to describe the compound benzene, but it is now more commonly referred to as "benzene".
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