NITRIL Meaning and
Definition
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Nitril is a term used in organic chemistry to refer to a functional group consisting of a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, and a triple bond between them (C≡N). It is sometimes called a "cyano group" or "cyanide group." The nitril group is characterized by its reactivity and distinctive chemical properties.
The nitril functional group is commonly found in a variety of organic compounds, including organic acids and amines. It is often involved in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and various other chemicals. Nitrils can be synthesized through chemical reactions such as the addition of cyanide to aldehydes or ketones, as well as hydrolysis of primary alkyl halides with a cyanide ion.
Nitrils are known for their stability and resistance to hydrolysis. They are relatively unreactive under normal conditions and can withstand high temperatures and strong acids or bases. However, they can be converted into other compounds through various reactions, such as hydrolysis to form carboxylic acids or reduction to form primary amines.
Nitrils have several applications in various fields. For example, some nitrils are used as solvents or starting materials for the production of dyes, plastics, and synthetic fibers. They are also employed in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical drugs, where they can act as intermediates for the synthesis of active ingredients. Moreover, nitrils have been used in organic synthesis to produce a wide range of useful compounds.
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A hydrocyanic ester of a univalent alkyl: a compound of the cyanogen radical (CN) with an alcohol radical or alkyl.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NITRIL
- bitril
- jitril
- hitril
- nutril
- njtril
- nktril
- notril
- n9tril
- n8tril
- nirril
- nifril
- nigril
- niyril
- ni6ril
- ni5ril
- niteil
- nitdil
- nitfil
- nittil
Etymology of NITRIL
The word "nitril" has its etymology rooted in the chemical compound it represents. It is derived from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "saltpetre" or "soda", which came from the Sanskrit word "nītara", referring to "saltpetre". The term "nitril" specifically denotes organic compounds that contain the CN (cyano) group, which is derived from hydrocyanic acid (HCN), also known as prussic acid. The concept of cyanides and their derivatives can be traced back to the discovery and understanding of these chemical compounds.
Similar spelling word for NITRIL
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