NITRANILINE Meaning and
Definition
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Nitraniline is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aniline derivatives. It is a yellowish crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents but sparingly soluble in water. The molecular formula of nitraniline is C6H6N2O2, and its systematic name is 4-nitroaniline.
Nitraniline is synthesized by the process of nitration, which involves the introduction of a nitro group (-NO2) into the aniline molecule. In this reaction, aniline reacts with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, resulting in the substitution of one hydrogen atom in the benzene ring with a nitro group.
Nitraniline finds various applications in both laboratory and industrial settings. It is commonly utilized as an intermediate compound in the production of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. Its nitro group allows for a range of chemical transformations, making it valuable for synthesizing other organic compounds.
In terms of its properties, nitraniline has a melting point of around 147-150 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of approximately 343 degrees Celsius. It is stable under normal conditions but can undergo decomposition when exposed to heat or strong acids.
It is worth noting that nitraniline should be handled with caution due to its potential toxic and irritant properties. It may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact. Therefore, appropriate safety measures and protective equipment must be used when working with this compound.
Common Misspellings for NITRANILINE
- bitraniline
- mitraniline
- jitraniline
- hitraniline
- nutraniline
- njtraniline
- nktraniline
- notraniline
- n9traniline
- n8traniline
- nirraniline
- ni6raniline
- ni5raniline
- niteaniline
- nitdaniline
- nitfaniline
- nittaniline
- nit5aniline
- nit4aniline
- nitrzniline
Etymology of NITRANILINE
The word "Nitraniline" is a compound term consisting of two components: "nitro" and "aniline".
The term "nitro" comes from the French word "nitre" meaning "saltpeter" and ultimately derives from the Latin word "nitrum". "Nitrum" refers to a compound known as potassium nitrate, which was historically used in the production of gunpowder. "Nitro" in modern usage is associated with the presence of a nitro group (–NO2) in a chemical compound, indicating the presence of nitrogen and oxygen atoms.
The term "aniline" comes from the French word "aniline", which was taken from the Portuguese term "anil" meaning "indigo". "Anil" originates from the Sanskrit word "nīlī", meaning "dark blue", referring to indigo dye produced from the indigofera plant.
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