Nitranilic, pronounced /naɪˈtrænɪlɪk/, is a chemical compound that contains a nitro group (-NO2) and an amino group (-NH2) attached to a phenyl ring. The spelling of "nitranilic" follows the English language's pronunciation rules, with the "n" and "i" pronounced separately. The "a" in "nitra" is pronounced like the "a" in "cat", while the "i" in "nilic" is pronounced like the "i" in "tick". Overall, the spelling and pronunciation of "nitranilic" are straightforward and can be easily understood with the help of the IPA phonetic transcription.
Nitranilic is an adjective that refers to a substance or compound containing the nitranilic acid group or exhibiting qualities similar to nitranilic acid. Nitranilic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6N2O4. It is a crystalline solid with a yellow color and is primarily used in the manufacturing of dyes.
The term "nitranilic" can also be used to describe the properties, processes, or reactions involving nitranilic acid. It typically signifies its participation as an intermediate or reagent in various chemical reactions.
In a broader sense, "nitranilic" may be used to describe any derivative, modification, or generic representation of nitranilic acid or its related compounds. This includes substances that bear structural similarities or possess functional groups resembling those found in nitranilic acid.
The term "nitranilic" can be encountered in various scientific and industrial contexts, particularly in the fields of organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, and dye manufacturing. As a chemically distinct entity, it has specific characteristics and functions that differentiate it from other chemical compounds.
The term "Nitranilic" is derived from the combination of two components: "Nitro-" and "anilic".
1. "Nitro-" comes from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "saltpeter". In chemistry, the prefix "nitro-" is used to indicate the presence of a nitro group (-NO2) in a compound. The nitro group is composed of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms bonded together.
2. "Anilic" refers to the compound aniline, which is an organic compound widely used in the production of dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. Aniline is derived from the plant-based dye indigo and was named after the indigo-producing plant, known as "anil" or "anila" in several Indian languages.