New Right is a political term used to describe conservative ideologies that emerged in the late 20th century. The word is spelled /nju raɪt/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable. The "n" sound is followed by the "y" sound (/ju/) which is a diphthong that blends the "ee" and "oo" sounds. The "r" sound pronounced with the tip of the tongue tapped against the roof of the mouth, while the "ight" sound is pronounced similar to "ite". Together, these sounds create the distinctive pronunciation of "new right".
The term "new right" refers to a political concept that emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the perceived failures and limitations of traditional conservative ideology and governance. The new right is characterized by its commitment to free-market capitalism, limited government intervention, and a strong emphasis on individual liberty and personal responsibility.
One of the key defining features of the new right is its opposition to big government and the welfare state. Advocates argue that excessive state intervention stifles economic growth and individual initiative, and they promote deregulation and privatization as means to boost economic efficiency and create greater opportunities for individuals.
In addition to its economic principles, the new right often embraces conservative social values and a focus on law and order. Supporters promote traditional family values, a stricter approach to crime and punishment, and a desire to preserve cultural and national identities. They often advocate for policies that limit immigration and promote national sovereignty.
The new right has gained significant influence in various countries around the world, leading to electoral victories and policy shifts. Though sometimes aligned with mainstream conservatism, the new right often distinguishes itself through more radical and populist rhetoric, challenging established political elites.
However, it is important to note that the definition and characteristics of the new right can vary depending on the specific political, cultural, and social context in which it emerges.
The term "New Right" originated in the United States during the 1970s and 1980s. Its etymology can be traced back to the conservative movement that emerged in response to the perceived excesses of the political left during the 1960s, particularly the civil rights movement, anti-Vietnam War protests, and the counterculture movements.
The term "New Right" was first used as a self-identification by a group of conservative thinkers, activists, and politicians who were challenging the mainstream Republican Party. This group included figures such as William F. Buckley Jr. and his publication National Review, Paul Weyrich, Richard Viguerie, and others.
The label "New Right" was used to distinguish this emerging conservative movement from the more traditional or establishment right.