NEUTRALIZATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Neutralization is a chemical reaction that occurs when an acid and a base react with each other to produce a salt and water. It is a process in which the acidic and basic properties of substances are nullified, resulting in a solution that is neither acidic nor basic, but neutral in nature.
During the neutralization process, the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base to form water (H2O). The remaining ions from both the acid and the base combine to form a salt, which may or may not be soluble in water depending on its nature. This reaction can be represented by a chemical equation, wherein the acid and base are written as reactants and the salt and water are written as products.
Neutralizations are commonly used in various practical applications. For instance, in the field of medicine, neutralizing stomach acid with antacids helps relieve symptoms of heartburn and acidity. In water treatment plants, neutralization is used to adjust the pH of wastewater before it is discharged into bodies of water, preventing environmental damage. Additionally, in laboratory settings, neutralization reactions are used to determine the concentration of acids and bases through titration.
Overall, neutralization plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and stability in chemical reactions and in various industries and applications.
Common Misspellings for NEUTRALIZATIONS
- beutralizations
- meutralizations
- jeutralizations
- heutralizations
- nwutralizations
- nsutralizations
- ndutralizations
- nrutralizations
- n4utralizations
- n3utralizations
- neytralizations
- nehtralizations
- nejtralizations
- neitralizations
- ne8tralizations
- ne7tralizations
- neurralizations
- neufralizations
- neugralizations
- neuyralizations
Etymology of NEUTRALIZATIONS
The word "neutralizations" is derived from the verb "neutralize", which in turn comes from the noun "neutral" by combining the prefix "neu-" (meaning "neither" or "not") with the suffix "-ize" (indicating a process or action). The noun "neutral" originates from the Latin word "neutrālis", which means "not taking part in either side" or "neither this nor that". The suffix "-tion" is added to "neutralize" to form the noun "neutralization", referring to the act or process of making something neutral, specifically in the context of chemistry, where it denotes the reaction of an acid with a base to form a neutral substance. The plural form of this noun is "neutralizations".
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