NEUROBIOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Neurobiology is a scientific field encompassing the study of the nervous system, particularly the anatomy, physiology, development, and function of the neurons and neural circuits that make up the system. It utilizes interdisciplinary approaches from various fields, including biology, chemistry, physics, and psychology, to elucidate the complexities of the structures and processes involved in the functioning of the nervous system.
The foundation of neurobiology lies in the investigation of the brain and its numerous components, such as neurons, glial cells, and synapses, and their interactions in order to understand their roles in behavior, cognition, and other biological functions. The discipline explores the fundamental principles of neural networks, including how they process and transmit information via electrical and chemical signals.
Research in neurobiology investigates various aspects of the nervous system, ranging from the molecular and cellular level to behavioral and cognitive levels. It investigates phenomena such as learning and memory, perception, motor control, emotion, and consciousness, aiming to comprehend the underlying mechanisms and processes.
Moreover, neurobiologists employ a plethora of methods and techniques, including imaging techniques, genetic and molecular approaches, electrophysiological recordings, and computational modeling, to advance the understanding of the nervous system. Neurobiology plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge in the fields of medicine, psychology, and neuroscience, offering insights into how the brain functions, the causes of neurological disorders, and the development of potential therapies for various conditions that affect the brain and nervous system.
Common Misspellings for NEUROBIOLOGY
Etymology of NEUROBIOLOGY
The word "neurobiology" is derived from two roots: "neuro" and "biology".
The root "neuro" comes from the Greek word "neuron", meaning "nerve". It is often used to refer to the nervous system or anything related to nerves.
The root "biology" comes from the Greek word "bios", which means "life". Biology is the scientific study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution.
Therefore, when combined, "neurobiology" refers to the branch of biology that deals with the structure, function, and development of the nervous system, including the brain.
Similar spelling words for NEUROBIOLOGY
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