Neurasthenic is an adjective used to describe a condition characterized by chronic fatigue, mental exhaustion, and irritability. It is also used as a noun to refer to an individual suffering from this condition. The term "neurasthenic" originates from the Greek words "neuron" meaning "nerve" and "asthenos" meaning "weak."
Neurasthenia is often classified as a nervous disorder and is characterized by a wide range of physical, mental, and emotional symptoms. Common signs may include excessive fatigue, poor concentration, sleep disturbances, irritability, anxiety, and feelings of general weakness. Neurasthenia is thought to be caused by various factors such as a high-stress lifestyle, overwork, or emotional strain.
Individuals who are neurasthenic may experience a constant state of exhaustion, making it challenging to carry out daily activities. They might also feel easily overwhelmed and have difficulty coping with stressors. Concentration and memory may be compromised, leading to difficulties in sustaining attention and completing tasks.
Treatment for neurasthenia may involve a combination of approaches including lifestyle modifications, stress management techniques, counseling, and sometimes medication. Rest and relaxation are often recommended to allow the nervous system to recover. Therapy focusing on managing stress, improving sleep patterns, and developing healthy coping mechanisms may also be beneficial.
While the term "neurasthenic" was commonly used in the past, it is now less frequently used as a formal diagnosis within the field of psychiatry. Instead, clinicians tend to diagnose and treat specific symptoms or disorders that may overlap with the characteristics previously associated with neurasthenia.
