Neurastheniac, also spelled as "neurasthenic," is an adjective that pertains to a medical condition known as neurasthenia. Neurasthenia is a term used to describe a broad range of physical and mental symptoms primarily characterized by profound fatigue, weakness, and overall lack of energy. Individuals experiencing neurasthenia often report feeling mentally exhausted, irritable, and being unable to concentrate or think clearly.
The term "neurastheniac" can also be used as a noun, referring to a person who is suffering from neurasthenia. Neurastheniacs typically exhibit symptoms such as muscle pain, headaches, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and a general sense of distress.
The condition was popularized by American physician George Miller Beard in the late 19th century, who suggested that it was caused by a depletion of the nervous system's energy reserves. Neurasthenia was considered a culture-bound syndrome during that period and was believed to predominantly affect white, upper-class individuals.
In modern medical understanding, neurasthenia is often considered a manifestation of various underlying physical or mental health disorders, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, anxiety disorders, or fibromyalgia. Treatment approaches may involve a combination of medication, psychotherapy, stress-management techniques, and lifestyle modifications to help alleviate symptoms and improve overall well-being.
Overall, the term "neurastheniac" refers to an individual experiencing neurasthenia, a condition characterized by physical and mental exhaustion, weakness, and related symptoms.
