The correct spelling of "nepotism" is /ˈnɛpətɪzəm/. It refers to the practice of showing favoritism to relatives, especially in the workplace. The origin of the word can be traced back to the Latin word "nepos" which means "nephew" or "grandchild". The word has a clear pronunciation, with the primary stress falling on the second syllable. The letter "o" should be pronounced as a short vowel sound and the final syllable ends with the "-ism" suffix, meaning a doctrine or practice.
Nepotism is a term used to describe the act of favoritism or preferential treatment shown to family members, particularly in professional, political, or employment contexts. It refers to the practice of showing biased support or granting certain advantages to relatives, often disregarding their qualifications, skills, or competence for a particular position or opportunity.
The term originates from the Latin word "nepos," meaning nephew, and was initially used to describe the appointment of nephews to influential positions within the Catholic Church during the Renaissance era. However, its contemporary usage extends beyond ecclesiastical contexts and encompasses any scenario where family ties are exploited to promote or secure positions, power, or resources.
Nepotism is generally considered a negative practice, as it undermines fair competition, meritocracy, and equal opportunities for deserving candidates. It can lead to inefficient management, poor decision-making, and the compromise of organizational integrity, often breeding resentment, discontent, and demoralization among individuals who are overlooked or passed over due to familial connections.
While nepotism is not always illegal, it is often frowned upon within professional and political spheres due to the potential for abuse and corruption. Many organizations and governmental bodies have established policies, regulations, and provisions to minimize or prevent nepotism, promoting fairness, transparency, and accountability in various sectors of society.
Undue preference or favouritism shown to relatives.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "nepotism" is derived from the Latin term "nepos", which translates to "nephew" or "grandson". Originally, during the Renaissance period in the Catholic Church, it referred to the practice of appointing one's relatives, particularly nephews, to positions of power and influence within the Church. The term later expanded to refer to any similar favoritism shown towards family members or close acquaintances in the context of appointments or promotions.