NEPHROTYPHOID Meaning and
Definition
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Nephrotyphoid is a medical term that refers to a condition in which both nephritis and typhoid fever are present concurrently or closely associated with each other. Nephritis is the inflammation of the nephrons, which are the functional units of the kidneys responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. Typhoid fever, on the other hand, is a systemic infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi.
When these two conditions coexist or are closely linked, it leads to the development of nephrotyphoid. In nephrotyphoid, the inflammation and damage caused by typhoid fever extend to the kidneys, resulting in nephritis. The presence of nephritis in typhoid fever can significantly worsen the clinical outcome and prognosis of the disease.
Common signs and symptoms of nephrotyphoid may include high fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, lethargy, body aches, loss of appetite, and changes in urinary patterns such as decreased urine output or blood in urine. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential in managing nephrotyphoid to prevent further kidney damage and complications.
To diagnose nephrotyphoid, medical professionals may utilize various diagnostic tests such as blood cultures, urine analysis, and imaging studies to assess the severity of kidney involvement. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics to target the underlying typhoid infection and medications to manage kidney inflammation and support renal function.
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Acute nephritis, or symptoms suggesting it (lumbar pain, albuminuria, edema, etc.), caused by the typhoid bacilli or their toxin in a case of typhoid fever.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NEPHROTYPHOID
- bephrotyphoid
- mephrotyphoid
- jephrotyphoid
- hephrotyphoid
- nwphrotyphoid
- nsphrotyphoid
- ndphrotyphoid
- nrphrotyphoid
- n4phrotyphoid
- n3phrotyphoid
- neohrotyphoid
- nelhrotyphoid
- ne-hrotyphoid
- ne0hrotyphoid
- nepgrotyphoid
- nepbrotyphoid
- nepnrotyphoid
- nepjrotyphoid
- nepurotyphoid
- nepyrotyphoid
Etymology of NEPHROTYPHOID
The word "nephrotyphoid" is not commonly used or recognized in medical or scientific literature. It seems to be a term that does not have a widely accepted or established etymology. However, it appears to be a combination of the words "nephro-" and "typhoid".
The prefix "nephro-" is derived from the Greek word "nephros", meaning kidney. It is often used in medical terminology to refer to things related to or involving the kidneys.
The word "typhoid" is derived from the Greek word "typhos", meaning hazy or smoky. "Typhoid" is a term used to describe a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi. It primarily affects the digestive system and is characterized by high fever, headache, abdominal pain, and rash.
