"Nephratony" is a medical term used to define a surgical procedure known as nephrectomy, specifically referring to the removal of one or both kidneys. Derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidney and "tomos" meaning section or removal, nephratony involves the excision or extraction of the kidney(s) through surgical means, commonly performed to address various conditions or diseases affecting the kidneys.
Nephratony can be approached using different techniques, including open surgery or minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopy or robotic-assisted surgery. The choice of method depends on the patient's specific needs, the extent of the kidney condition, and the surgeon's expertise.
This procedure is typically recommended when a kidney is severely damaged due to trauma, infection, or diseases like kidney cancer, renal failure, kidney stones, polycystic kidney disease, or any other condition that significantly compromises the organ's function or poses a threat to overall health. In some cases, nephrectomy can be performed as a preventive measure to eliminate a potential source of infection or malignancy.
Nephratony may be a partial removal, in which only a portion of the kidney is excised, or a complete removal, where the entire kidney is taken out. After the surgery, the remaining kidney or the patient's other healthy kidney is expected to compensate for the removed kidney's function.
It is crucial to consult with a qualified medical professional and thoroughly discuss the risks, benefits, and alternative treatments before considering a nephrectomy procedure.
