The term "nephralgic crisis" refers to an acute episode of pain in the kidney area, usually caused by a urinary obstruction or renal calculus. The spelling of this medical term can be explained through the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription system. The word starts with the /nef/ sound, represented by the IPA symbol /nɛf/. The second syllable is pronounced with the vowel /ɑː/, which is written as /ɑː/ in the IPA system. The final syllable features the consonant cluster /lɡ/, which is represented by the IPA symbols /lɡ/.
A nephralgic crisis is a medical condition characterized by intense pain in the kidney region. Derived from the word "nephralgia," which refers to pain in the kidney, and "crisis," which signifies a critical or sudden event, this term specifically pertains to a severe episode of kidney pain.
During a nephralgic crisis, individuals experience excruciating discomfort and tenderness in the area of their kidneys. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, within the lower back, and play a vital role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. Nephralgic crises can occur due to various reasons, including kidney stones, renal infections, urinary tract obstructions, or inflammatory conditions affecting the kidney tissues.
The symptoms of a nephralgic crisis extend beyond mere pain and may include nausea, vomiting, blood in the urine, frequent urge to urinate, and fevers. The duration and intensity of a nephralgic episode can vary depending on the underlying cause and individual factors. Prompt medical attention is essential to diagnose and address the condition properly, as prolonged or recurrent nephralgic crises may lead to complications such as kidney damage or systemic infections.
Treatment for nephralgic crises aims to alleviate pain, address the underlying cause, and prevent further kidney damage if applicable. Medications for pain management, antibiotics for infections, and interventions like lithotripsy or surgical procedures to remove kidney stones or obstructions may be required. Maintaining good hydration, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and regular medical check-ups can help prevent nephralgic crises by identifying and managing any underlying conditions early on.
Renal c.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "nephralgic crisis" is derived from two primary roots: "nephro-" and "-algic", with the addition of the term "crisis".
1. "Nephro-" is connected to the Greek word "nephros", which means kidney. It is commonly used as a prefix in medical terminology to refer to anything related to the kidneys. For example, "nephrology" is the study of kidneys and kidney diseases.
2. "-Algic" is derived from the Greek word "algos", which translates to pain. It is frequently used as a suffix to denote pain or painful conditions. For instance, "neuralgic" refers to a condition characterized by nerve-related pain.
3. "Crisis" originates from the Greek word "krisis".