Neotropical is an adjective that refers to the region encompassing the tropical areas of the Americas, including South and Central America, as well as the Caribbean islands. The term "neotropical" is derived from the Greek words "neo" meaning new, and "tropikos" meaning relating to the tropics.
Neotropical is often used in the field of biology and ecology to describe the unique flora and fauna found in this region. The neotropical rainforests, for example, are known for their incredible biodiversity and are home to countless species, many of which cannot be found anywhere else on the planet.
In terms of climate, the neotropical region experiences high levels of precipitation and generally remains warm or hot throughout the year. This favorable climate has contributed to the rich diversity of the area, as it supports the growth and proliferation of various plant and animal species.
The neotropical realm is characterized by its multitude of ecosystems, including rainforests, cloud forests, savannas, and wetlands. It is known for its towering trees, lush vegetation, and vibrant array of wildlife, from toucans and jaguars to howler monkeys and poison dart frogs.
Additionally, the term neotropical can also be used to refer to the scientific study of this particular region's ecology, biology, and natural history. Researchers in various disciplines, such as botany, zoology, and environmental science, focus on the neotropical region to better understand its unique ecosystems and the challenges they face, such as deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and climate change.
