The word "Neotigason" is pronounced as [niːoʊtɪgəsɒn]. The first two syllables, "neo" and "ti", are pronounced as they are spelled. The "g" sound in "tigason" is pronounced as a soft "j" sound, as seen in the phonetic transcription [dʒ]. The second "a" in "tigason" is pronounced as the short "u" sound, yielding [tiːguh-suhn]. This word refers to a medication used in dermatology to treat psoriasis, and mastering its spelling can help people better understand the exact treatment they are receiving.
Neotigason is a brand name for the medication acitretin. Acitretin is a synthetic retinoid that is primarily used in the treatment of severe psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterized by scaly and itchy patches. It belongs to a class of medications called retinoids, which are derived from vitamin A and have various therapeutic effects.
Neotigason works by regulating the growth and development of skin cells, reducing the proliferation and inflammation associated with psoriasis. It helps to normalize the excessive growth and shedding of skin cells, thereby improving the symptoms of the condition.
The medication is available in an oral capsule form and is generally prescribed for patients who have not responded well to other conventional treatments or who have severe forms of psoriasis. It is intended for long-term use and may take a few weeks to months to show significant improvement in symptoms.
However, Neotigason is associated with several potential side effects, including dryness and peeling of the skin, hair loss, dry eyes, elevated blood fat levels, and liver toxicity. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to be closely monitored by their healthcare provider while taking this medication.
In summary, Neotigason is a specific brand name for the medication acitretin, which is primarily used for the treatment of severe psoriasis. It works by regulating the growth and shedding of skin cells and is generally prescribed for patients who have not responded well to other treatments. Close monitoring is necessary due to potential side effects.