NEOPLATONISM Meaning and
Definition
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Neoplatonism is a philosophical and mystical school of thought that emerged in the 3rd century during the late Roman Empire. It originated from the works of Plotinus, a Greek philosopher, and sought to reconcile the teachings of Plato with elements of mysticism, metaphysics, and religious spirituality.
At its core, Neoplatonism posits that there is a single, transcendent reality that encompasses both the physical and metaphysical realms. It emphasizes the belief that this ultimate reality, often referred to as "The One," is the source from which all existence emanates. The One is beyond comprehension, eternal, and perfect, representing the highest form of truth and goodness.
According to Neoplatonism, the individual soul has a divine nature and is in constant search for reunion with The One. The path towards this reunification involves a process of purification and contemplation, wherein one moves away from worldly distractions to gain a deeper understanding of reality and the ultimate truth. Through this journey, individuals can attain self-realization and transcendence.
Neoplatonism greatly influenced various domains, including philosophy, theology, and art, shaping the intellectual and spiritual landscape of late antiquity and beyond. Many notable thinkers, such as Augustine of Hippo and Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, were influenced by Neoplatonic ideas and incorporated them into their respective works.
Overall, Neoplatonism is a philosophical and mystical system that seeks to understand the nature of reality, the soul, and the divine. It places a strong emphasis on the spiritual journey towards union with the transcendent and the attainment of ultimate truth and salvation.
Common Misspellings for NEOPLATONISM
Etymology of NEOPLATONISM
The word "Neoplatonism" is derived from two components: "Neo" and "Platonism".
"Neo" comes from the Greek word "neos" which means "new" or "recent". It signifies a revival or resurgence of a certain philosophical or intellectual tradition.
"Platonism" comes from the name of the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato. Plato was a student of Socrates and the teacher of Aristotle, and he is renowned for his philosophical doctrines and dialogues. His ideas and teachings formed the foundations of a school of thought known as Platonism, which encompasses a range of philosophical concepts such as the existence of a realm of ideal forms, the immortality of the soul, and the theory of knowledge.
"Neoplatonism" thus refers to a renewed or revived form of Platonism that emerged in the 3rd century AD.
Similar spelling words for NEOPLATONISM
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