Neoplatonician is a word that refers to a follower of the philosophical system known as Neoplatonism. In terms of spelling, it can be broken down into several parts using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /niːoʊˌpleɪtoʊˈnɪʃən/. The first part, "neo," indicates "new" or "recent." "Plato" refers to the ancient Greek philosopher, while "ian" is a suffix indicating belonging or relating to something. The final syllable, "-cian," is also a suffix indicating a member of a profession, such as "physician" or "technician."
Neoplatonician (noun): A Neoplatonician refers to a scholar, philosopher, or adherent of Neoplatonism, a philosophical school that emerged in the 3rd century AD and reached its zenith during the late ancient and early medieval periods. Neoplatonism is a system of thought that synthesizes elements of Plato's philosophy with other religious and philosophical ideas, particularly those of the Stoics and the Pythagoreans.
A Neoplatonician places great emphasis on the role of ultimate reality, or the "One," as the underlying unity and source from which all beings emanate. They also give significant importance to the Logos, the intermediary principle through which knowledge and understanding of this ultimate reality can be achieved. Neoplatonicians believe in the hierarchical structure of existence, with different levels representing varying degrees of perfection and unity, ultimately leading back to the One.
Furthermore, a Neoplatonician seeks to engage in metaphysical and contemplative practices in order to elevate the soul and achieve union with the divine. They emphasize the power of intellect, contemplation, and spiritual purification to reach a state of enlightenment and unity with the ultimate reality.
Neoplatonic thought has greatly influenced Western philosophy, religion, and mysticism throughout history. Neoplatonicians have made significant contributions to various fields, including metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, theology, and aesthetics. Such thinkers delve into the mysteries of existence, seeking a profound understanding of the nature of reality, the purpose of life, and the relationship between the individual and the divine.
The word "Neoplatonician" is derived from two parts: "Neo-" and "Platonician".
The prefix "Neo-" comes from the Greek word "neos", meaning "new" or "recent". It is often used to indicate something that is a revival or a modern reinterpretation of an earlier idea or philosophy.
"Platonician" is derived from the name of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. The term refers to someone who follows or is associated with the philosophical school of thought founded by Plato, known as Platonism.
Therefore, "Neoplatonician" refers to a person who follows or adheres to the philosophy of Neoplatonism, which is a later development or revival of Plato's ideas and teachings. Neoplatonism emerged in the third century AD and had a significant influence on various fields, including philosophy, religion, and mysticism.