How Do You Spell NEONATAL APOPLEXY?

Pronunciation: [nˈiːə͡ʊnˌe͡ɪtə͡l ˈapəplˌɛksi] (IPA)

Neonatal apoplexy is a medical condition that affects newborn babies. The term "apoplexy" refers to a sudden loss of consciousness or control due to bleeding in the brain. The spelling of "neonatal apoplexy" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable is pronounced "nee-oh," the second syllable is pronounced "nay," and the third syllable is pronounced "uh-puh-plek-see." The final syllable, "-sy," is pronounced "-see," giving the word its final sound. Understanding the IPA can make it easier to understand the pronunciation and spelling of complicated medical terms like "neonatal apoplexy."

NEONATAL APOPLEXY Meaning and Definition

1. Neonatal apoplexy refers to a medical condition characterized by bleeding, hemorrhage, or stroke occurring in the brain of a newborn or neonate. It is a rare condition that occurs within the first days or weeks after birth, although it can also occur during childbirth. Neonatal apoplexy is often caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain, leading to bleeding and subsequent damage to brain tissue.

   The symptoms of neonatal apoplexy can vary depending on the severity and location of the bleeding. Common clinical presentations may include seizures, altered consciousness, abnormal body movements, difficulty breathing, and poor muscle tone. Additionally, neonates with this condition may exhibit signs of increased intracranial pressure, such as a bulging fontanelle (soft spot on the top of the head) or an enlarged head circumference.

   Diagnosis of neonatal apoplexy is typically made through a combination of physical examination, neurological assessment, and medical imaging techniques such as cranial ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options for neonatal apoplexy depend on the extent and location of the bleeding, and may include supportive care, management of seizures, and surgery to remove any blood clots or repair damaged blood vessels.

   Given its potential for significant neurological complications, neonatal apoplexy requires prompt medical attention and specialized care. With appropriate management, including timely diagnosis and intervention, the prognosis for neonatal apoplexy can vary, ranging from complete recovery to long-term neurological impairments, including developmental delays or cerebral palsy.

2. A. of the newborn, intracranial hemorrhage in newborn children, causing spastic paralysis and mental weakness in those who survive.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for NEONATAL APOPLEXY

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Etymology of NEONATAL APOPLEXY

The word "neonatal" comes from the combination of two Greek words, "neon" meaning "new" or "young", and "natal" meaning "birth". The term "neonatal" refers to the period immediately following birth, specifically within the first 28 days.

The term "apoplexy" has roots in Greek as well. It is derived from the Greek word "apoplexia", which means "a stroke" or "paralysis". In its medical context, apoplexy refers to a sudden loss of consciousness caused by impairment of blood flow to the brain, leading to bleeding or clotting.

Therefore, "neonatal apoplexy" refers to a condition occurring in newborns where there is a sudden loss of consciousness or impairment of blood flow to the brain shortly after birth. It is a specific term used in medical literature to describe this particular condition in neonates.