Neomycin B Sulfate is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the aminoglycoside class of drugs. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces fradiae and is commonly used to prevent or treat bacterial infections.
Neomycin B Sulfate acts by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins in susceptible bacteria, thereby halting their growth and preventing further infection. Its mechanism of action involves binding to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, leading to the interference of protein synthesis and eventually causing bacteria death.
This medication is primarily used topically to prevent infection in superficial wounds, burns, and ulcers. It may also be used in combination with other antibiotics or medications for the treatment of certain bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract, such as hepatic encephalopathy and preoperative bowel surgery preparation.
Neomycin B Sulfate is typically available in the form of an ointment, cream, or solution for topical application. It should be applied only to the affected area and in the prescribed amount and frequency as directed by a healthcare professional.
Although generally safe and effective, neomycin B sulfate may cause some side effects, such as skin irritation, itching, redness, or burning. It is important to consult a doctor if any unusual or severe side effects occur. Additionally, individuals with known allergies to neomycin or aminoglycoside antibiotics should avoid using this medication.
