NEOCLASSICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Neoclassicism is an artistic and architectural movement that emerged in the 18th century, inspired by the ideals and forms of classical antiquity, particularly Ancient Greece and Rome. This movement is characterized by a return to the aesthetics and principles of classical art and literature, which emphasizes simplicity, balance, harmony, and order.
In the realm of visual arts, neoclassicism sought to revive the classical techniques and subjects that were prominent during the Renaissance. Artists who followed this style aimed to create works that embodied timeless and universal values, focusing on classical themes like mythology, historical events, and idealized human figures. The artwork often exhibited clarity of composition, precise lines, and a subdued color palette.
In architecture, neoclassicism focused on the revival of classical elements and structures. Buildings following this style incorporated elements such as columns, pediments, and symmetry, drawing inspiration from ancient temples and palaces. The use of classical orders, such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, was also common. Neoclassical architecture aimed to convey a sense of grandeur, elegance, and rationality, often utilized by government buildings, museums, and institutions.
Neoclassicism was not limited to the visual arts and architecture; it also influenced music, literature, and philosophy. Composers like Mozart and Haydn adopted neoclassical principles, incorporating structured forms and clear melodies reminiscent of classical works. Writers, such as Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson, sought to emulate the style and language of ancient texts. Philosophers like Immanuel Kant developed theories that were grounded in reason and aimed to establish universal principles.
Overall, neoclassicism embodies a deliberate return to classical aesthetics, seeking to revive the forms, techniques, and ideals of antiquity in order to bring forth a sense of
Common Misspellings for NEOCLASSICISM
Etymology of NEOCLASSICISM
The word "neoclassicism" has its roots in two different terms: "neo" and "classicism".
1. "Neo" is a prefix derived from the ancient Greek word "neos", meaning "new" or "recent". In the context of neoclassicism, it signifies a revival or reemergence.
2. "Classicism" is derived from the Latin word "classicus", which originally referred to a member of the highest class of Roman citizens. Over time, it came to represent something relating to or embodying the principles of ancient Greek or Roman art, literature, and culture.
When these two terms are combined, "neoclassicism" represents a movement or style that emerged in the 18th century, emphasizing a revival of classical elements from ancient Greece and Rome in art, architecture, literature, and other cultural disciplines.
Similar spelling words for NEOCLASSICISM
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