The spelling of the word "neoclassic" can be explained using the IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "neo," is pronounced as [ni-o], with the stress on the first syllable. The second syllable, "clas," is pronounced as [klæs]. Finally, the last syllable, "sic," is pronounced as [sɪk]. Therefore, the word "neoclassic" is pronounced as [ni-o-klæs-ik]. This word refers to a style or movement that imitates classical principles in art, literature, or architecture, but with a modern twist.
Neoclassic, also referred to as neoclassical, is an adjective used to describe a style or movement that emerged in the late 18th century as a revival of classical Greek and Roman art, literature, and architecture. It is characterized by a return to the principles of classical antiquity, particularly those of symmetry, simplicity, grace, and restraint.
In art and architecture, neoclassicism rejected the exaggerated forms and ornamentation of the Baroque and Rococo styles that dominated the previous centuries. Instead, it aimed to recapture the elegance and harmony of ancient Greek and Roman aesthetics. Neoclassical artworks often feature clean lines, balanced compositions, and an emphasis on idealized figures, as well as references to classical mythology and history.
In literature, neoclassicism emphasized rational thinking, order, and a return to the classical virtues of clarity, reason, and restraint. Neoclassical writers sought to imitate the ancient Greeks and Romans in terms of form, structure, and subject matter. They often focused on moral and didactic themes, using "correct" language and adhering to strict rules of verse and composition.
As a broader concept, neoclassic can also refer to any revival or imitation of classical principles in various fields of study, such as music, philosophy, and fashion. This term encompasses movements and styles that seek inspiration from the classical world and attempt to reconnect with its timeless elegance and wisdom.
The word "neoclassic" is derived from two main parts: "neo-" and "classic".
The prefix "neo-" comes from the Greek word "neos", which means "new" or "recent". It is used in English to denote something that represents a modern or revived form of a previous style or tradition.
The word "classic" originates from the Latin word "classicus", which originally referred to the highest class of Roman citizens. Later, it came to signify the highest quality or standard, particularly in literature, art, or architecture. In this sense, "classic" refers to ideas, principles, or aesthetics that are considered timeless, enduring, or representative of an exemplary standard.
Therefore, when combined, "neoclassic" refers to a revival or modern adaptation of classical styles, primarily in the fields of art, architecture, and literature.