The word "nelligan" is spelled with a double "l" and "g" but pronounced with only one "l" and a soft "g". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /nɛlɪɡən/ to reflect this pronunciation. This discrepancy between spelling and pronunciation is a common feature of many English words, and can sometimes cause confusion for learners of the language. However, with practice and familiarity, it becomes easier to navigate these quirks of the English language.