Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitides (NUG) is a dental condition characterized by the inflammation and ulceration of gum tissues. It is commonly referred to as trench mouth or Vincent's disease. NUG is primarily caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the mouth, particularly the aggregatibacter species, along with other contributing factors such as poor oral hygiene, stress, malnutrition, and a weakened immune system.
The main symptoms of NUG include severe gum pain, bleeding gums, bad breath (halitosis), presence of grayish slough on the gums, and the formation of ulcers or craters in the gum tissue. The affected gums may also appear red, swollen, and have a shiny and distinct "punched-out" appearance.
NUG can lead to significant damage to the gum tissues, including the destruction of underlying connective tissues and bone loss. If left untreated, it may progress into a more severe form known as necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP), with deeper tissue involvement.
Treatment for NUG involves a multidimensional approach aimed at reducing pain, controlling the infection, and promoting gum tissue healing. This typically includes regular professional cleanings, antimicrobial mouth rinses, and antibiotics. Additionally, maintaining proper oral hygiene practices, including adequate brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits, is crucial to preventing the recurrence of NUG.
It is important to promptly seek dental care if symptoms of NUG are present, as early intervention can prevent further complications and promote the restoration of oral health.
