Pronunciation: [nˈɛk ɒvðə wˈuːm] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the medical term for the cervix or the lower part of the uterus is "cervix" but it is often referred to as "neck of the womb" colloquially. In IPA phonetic transcription, "cervix" is pronounced as /ˈsɜːrvɪks/. The letter "c" in "cervix" is pronounced as /s/, while the "v" sounds like /v/ and the "x" is pronounced as /ks/. On the other hand, "neck of the womb" is pronounced as /nɛk əv ðə wuːm/.
The "neck of the womb" refers to a specific anatomical structure within the female reproductive system, also known as the cervix. Located at the lower end of the uterus, it connects the uterus to the vagina. The cervix acts as a physical barrier, separating the uterus from the vaginal canal. It plays a crucial role in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and childbirth.
In terms of its physical characteristics, the neck of the womb is a cylindrical or conical-shaped structure, measuring approximately 3 to 4 centimeters in length. It contains a small opening called the cervical canal, which allows the passage of menstrual blood, sperm, and menstrual fluids.
The neck of the womb undergoes several changes throughout a woman's life. During puberty, it gradually matures, developing a thick layer of protective cells, known as the cervical epithelium. This transformation helps protect the reproductive organs from potential infections.
Furthermore, the neck of the womb experiences changes during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. During ovulation, the cervix becomes softer, higher, and more open, allowing easier access for sperm to enter the uterus. During pregnancy, the neck of the womb undergoes more significant changes to facilitate the birth process. It becomes thinner, stretches, and eventually dilates, allowing the passage of the baby through the birth canal.
Overall, the neck of the womb, or cervix, is a vital structure in female reproductive health, serving as a protective barrier and playing a crucial role in menstruation, fertility, and childbirth.
Cervix uteri.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
