A naval rating refers to an enlisted member of the navy who holds a specific rank or rating within the naval hierarchy. This term is commonly used in navies throughout the world, including the United States Navy. Naval ratings are responsible for performing various operational, technical, and administrative duties to support the functioning of a naval vessel or installation.
Naval ratings are assigned specific ratings that reflect their skills, knowledge, and expertise in a particular field. These ratings can include engine room personnel, electricians, signalmen, gunners, cooks, medics, and many others. Each rating requires specialized training and qualifications to effectively carry out their duties.
Typically, naval ratings undergo rigorous training in their respective specialties, either through formal education programs or on-the-job training. They acquire proficiency in the operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment and systems related to their rating. Naval ratings also receive training in naval customs, regulations, safety procedures, and basic combat skills.
Naval ratings serve on various types of vessels such as aircraft carriers, submarines, destroyers, and frigates. They may also be stationed at naval bases and shore facilities to provide support services. Naval ratings work under the supervision of higher-ranking officers and may have leadership responsibilities over lower-ranking enlisted personnel.
Overall, naval ratings are essential components of a naval force, contributing to the overall effectiveness and mission readiness of the navy. Their specialized skills and knowledge ensure the smooth operation and success of naval operations at sea and ashore.
The term "naval rating" originates from the word "rate" which, in naval terminology, refers to a person's position, rank, or rating within the hierarchy of a navy. The word "rate" itself comes from the Old French word "rater" meaning "to value" or "to think highly of". In naval context, "rating" refers to a specific job, trade, or specialty performed by sailors in the navy. Thus, a "naval rating" refers to the assigned occupation or job function of a sailor within the naval forces.