The National Assembly of Cuba refers to the legislative body of the Republic of Cuba, serving as the highest legislative and governing authority within the country's political system. Comprised of elected representatives, the Assembly holds the responsibility to debate, propose, and pass laws, as well as oversee the functioning of the government. It is also known as the "Parliament" or "Cuban Parliament."
The National Assembly consists of 605 members, elected through direct and secret suffrage by Cuban citizens over the age of 16. The representatives serve a term of five years, and the Assembly holds regular sessions twice a year. During these sessions, high-level government officials are accountable to the Assembly and report on various matters, policy decisions, and administrative tasks.
The functions of the National Assembly encompass not only lawmaking and legislative approval but also the enactment of the state budget, ratification of international treaties, and selection of key executive positions such as the President, Vice President, and Council of Ministers. While the Assembly exercises its power and oversight independently, it derives its authority from the Cuban Constitution and operates within the framework of the country's socialist system and centralized government.
The National Assembly of Cuba is a fundamental institution in the country's political structure, playing a crucial role in shaping policies, representing the interests of the Cuban people, and ensuring the effective functioning of the government.
