The spelling of the word "narcism" might appear confusing, but it is easier to understand when you use the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is actually spelled "narcissism" /nɑːsɪsɪz(ə)m/, with two "s" letters in the middle. The term refers to excessive admiration of oneself, or an unhealthy interest in one's own appearance, abilities, and achievements. Narcissism is often associated with negative traits like arrogance, selfishness, and lack of empathy. However, it can also be part of a healthy self-esteem and self-confidence, as long as it doesn't harm others.
Narcism, also known as narcissism, is a psychological trait characterized by excessive self-love, self-centeredness, and an inflated sense of one's own importance and achievements. The term is derived from the Greek mythological figure Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water.
Individuals with narcissistic tendencies tend to display a range of narcissistic behaviors and attitudes. They often have an unresolved need for admiration and attention, seeking constant validation and recognition from others. They frequently prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others, lacking empathy and showing little concern for the feelings and well-being of those around them.
One of the defining characteristics of narcissism is a grandiose sense of self-importance, where individuals believe they are superior to others and expect special treatment and recognition. They often engage in self-promotion, exaggerating their achievements and talents to create an elevated self-image.
Narcissistic individuals may also exhibit a sense of entitlement, expecting others to cater to their every whim and need. They can be manipulative, exploiting others for personal gain and putting their own interests above anyone else's. Additionally, they frequently experience difficulties in forming and maintaining genuine, reciprocal relationships due to their self-centered nature.
While some level of self-confidence and self-esteem is healthy and necessary, excessive narcissism can lead to disruptive and harmful behaviors. In extreme cases, individuals with narcissistic personality disorder, a psychiatric condition, may experience significant impairments in various aspects of their life, including relationships, work, and overall well-being.
Narcissism.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "narcism" is derived from the term "narcissism", which in turn originated from the ancient Greek myth of Narcissus. As the story goes, Narcissus was a handsome young man who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. He was so captivated by his own image that he was unable to turn away, eventually dying by the pool's edge. The myth of Narcissus became a symbol of excessive self-love and self-admiration.
The concept of narcissism was further developed by Sigmund Freud, the Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis. Freud introduced the term "narcissism" in psychological discourse, describing it as a fixation on oneself and an excessive preoccupation with one's personal desires and needs.