MYOTONIA Meaning and
Definition
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Myotonia is a medical term referring to a condition characterized by sustained or delayed muscle relaxation after a voluntary contraction. It is a neuromuscular phenomenon often associated with impaired muscle relaxation, resulting in muscle stiffness or prolonged muscle contraction. Myotonia can affect one or multiple muscles throughout the body and may be classified into different types based on the underlying cause.
The condition is primarily caused by abnormal functioning of the muscle fibers or the nerve cells that control muscle movement. It can either be inherited as a genetic disorder or acquired due to certain medical conditions, such as muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, or certain metabolic disorders. Myotonia can also be caused by exposure to certain medications or toxins.
Individuals with myotonia typically experience difficulty in performing repetitive muscle movements or initiating voluntary muscle contractions. Muscle stiffness, especially after periods of rest or immobility, is a common symptom of myotonia. Additionally, patients may report muscle pain, cramps, or a feeling of muscle weakness. Although myotonia is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life, leading to mobility issues and limited physical activities.
Treatment for myotonia focuses on managing the symptoms and reducing muscle stiffness. This can be achieved through physical therapy, exercise, and the use of certain medications, such as sodium channel blockers or antiepileptic drugs. In severe cases, surgical interventions or other specialized treatments may be recommended. It is important for individuals with myotonia to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a tailored treatment plan that addresses their specific needs.
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Any disorder characterized by tonic spasm or temporary rigidity of a muscle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MYOTONIA
- nyotonia
- kyotonia
- jyotonia
- mtotonia
- mgotonia
- mhotonia
- muotonia
- m7otonia
- m6otonia
- myitonia
- myktonia
- myptonia
- my0tonia
- my9tonia
- myoronia
- myofonia
- myoyonia
- myotohia
- myotoia
- myoto.ia
Etymology of MYOTONIA
The word "myotonia" is derived from two Greek roots: "myo" meaning muscle, and "tonos" meaning tension or tone. The combination of these roots refers to a condition characterized by abnormal muscle tone or tension.
Similar spelling words for MYOTONIA
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