MYELOMENINGOCELES Meaning and
Definition
-
Myelomeningoceles refer to a specific type of birth defect characterized by the malformation of the spinal column and the spinal cord. It is classified as a neural tube defect (NTD), which occurs during fetal development when the neural tube, the foundation for the brain and spinal cord, fails to close properly. In cases of myelomeningocele, the spinal column remains open, resulting in the protrusion of spinal cord and its protective covering through this opening, leading to a visible sac or swelling on the baby's back. This sac often contains cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
The severity of myelomeningoceles can vary greatly, with some cases resulting in minimal physical impairments, while others can cause extensive nerve damage, mobility issues, and bladder and bowel dysfunction. Common complications associated with myelomeningoceles include hydrocephalus (accumulation of fluid in the brain), paralysis of the legs, and developmental delays.
Treatment typically involves surgical intervention to repair the defect and provide protection for the exposed spinal cord. This is usually performed soon after birth to reduce the risk of infection or further damage. Additionally, ongoing medical care and support services, such as physiotherapy and occupational therapy, may be necessary to manage the associated physical and developmental challenges. While the exact cause of myelomeningoceles is not completely understood, factors such as genetic predisposition and environmental influences are believed to contribute to its occurrence.
Common Misspellings for MYELOMENINGOCELES
- nyelomeningoceles
- kyelomeningoceles
- jyelomeningoceles
- mtelomeningoceles
- mgelomeningoceles
- mhelomeningoceles
- muelomeningoceles
- m7elomeningoceles
- m6elomeningoceles
- mywlomeningoceles
- myslomeningoceles
- mydlomeningoceles
- myrlomeningoceles
- my4lomeningoceles
- my3lomeningoceles
- myekomeningoceles
- myepomeningoceles
- myeoomeningoceles
- myelimeningoceles
- myelkmeningoceles
Etymology of MYELOMENINGOCELES
The word "myelomeningoceles" comes from the combination of three roots: "myelo", "meningo", and "celes".
- The root "myelo" is derived from the Greek word "myelos", which means "marrow" or "spinal cord".
- The root "meningo" is derived from the Greek word "meninx", which means "membrane" or "cover". In this case, it refers to the protective coverings of the spinal cord and brain.
- The suffix "-celes" is derived from the Greek word "kele", which means "tumor" or "hernia".
Therefore, "myelomeningoceles" refers to a medical condition in which there is a herniation or protrusion of the spinal cord along with the protective coverings (meninges) through an opening or defect in the spine.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
